When must pension contributions be remitted, and what's the penalty?

Pension contribution remittance deadline in Nigeria: when the Pension Reform Act says contributions are due, and what late remittance actually costs.

3 min readBy the Docufy editorial team

Quick answer

An employer must remit pension contributions within 7 working days of the day salaries are paid. Missing that window brings a penalty of at least 2% of the unpaid contributions for each month or part of a month, on top of the unpaid contributions themselves.

Remittance deadline
within 7 working days of the day salaries are paid
Late penalty
at least 2% of the unpaid contributions for each month or part of a month
Who the money goes to
the pension fund custodian named by each employee's PFA
On this page

Deducting the right pension amount is only step one. The Act is just as strict about when that money must actually move.

When contributions must be remitted

Once salaries are paid, the Act gives an employer a short window to remit. Within 7 working days of the day salaries are paid.

This applies to both halves of the contribution: what was deducted from the employee, and what the employer adds itself. Both move together, to the same destination, on the same clock.

Where the money actually goes

Remittance is not sent to PenCom directly. It goes to the pension fund custodian named by each employee's own pension fund administrator (PFA).

Different employees can have different PFAs, so payroll needs to route contributions correctly, not lump everyone into a single transfer.

The penalty for missing the window

Miss the deadline, and the Act adds at least 2% of the unpaid contributions for each month or part of a month. This is calculated on top of the contributions still owed, not instead of them.

The Act treats this penalty as a debt owed to the employee's own retirement savings account. In effect, late remittance costs the employer more the longer it drags on, since the penalty is expressed per month or part of a month unpaid.

Why this matters beyond payroll housekeeping

A pattern of late remittance can show up later, when an employer applies for a clearance certificate. PenCom's 2026 e-certificate guide warns that unpaid monthly contributions from 2024 now attract this penalty, and the application asks for evidence of remittances for all employees for the last 3 financial years.

Getting the deadline right every month is cheaper, and far less stressful, than untangling a backlog just before a certificate application or a tender deadline.

When an employee has no account to remit to

A new employee may not yet have a retirement savings account (RSA) when salaries are first paid. The Act has a rule for an employee who still has no RSA after six months in the job, covered in what happens if an employee has no pension account after six months. For the months in between, ask a PFA how PenCom's guidelines expect contributions to be handled. Get the answer in writing, so your records show why a contribution was treated as it was.

Common mistakes

  • Counting the remittance window from the end of the month, rather than from the actual salary payment date.
  • Sending one lump sum to a single custodian instead of routing each employee's contribution to their own PFA's custodian.
  • Assuming a missed month is cleared once the contribution itself is paid, without settling the added penalty.
  • Letting a small backlog build quietly, only for it to surface during a certificate application.

For the rate this penalty applies on top of, see PenCom contribution rate: employer and employee, and for the wider certificate this feeds into, how to apply for a PenCom clearance certificate online. The tender compliance hub covers the rest of the series.

Questions people ask

How soon after paying salaries must pension be remitted?

Within 7 working days of the day salaries are paid. The clock starts from the salary payment date, not from the end of the month.

What is the penalty for remitting pension late?

At least 2% of the unpaid contributions for each month or part of a month, payable on top of the contributions themselves. The Act treats this as recoverable debt owed to the employee's own retirement savings account.

Does the penalty go to PenCom or to the employee?

The Act frames it as a debt owed to the employee's retirement savings account.

What if an employee has no retirement savings account yet?

See what happens if an employee has no pension account after six months for the rule the Act sets. Ask a pension fund administrator how to handle contributions in the meantime.

Sources

Last checked 27 Sep 2026. Fees and rules change; the agency that issues the document has the final word. See our editorial policy.

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