The documents you need to renew a Nigerian passport

Documents needed for Nigerian passport renewal: your NIN slip, current passport, a birth record, and a compliant passport photo.

3 min readBy the Docufy editorial team

Quick answer

Renewal asks for your NIN slip, an NPC birth certificate or High Court declaration of age, a local government (indigene) certificate, an ICAO-compliant photo and your current passport. Your NIN is checked against your NIMC record first, so a mismatch there stops the application before any document even matters.

Core documents
your NIN slip, an NPC birth certificate or High Court declaration of age, a local government (indigene) certificate, an ICAO-compliant photo and your current passport
Birth record rule
those born from December 1992
NIN needed
a National Identification Number (NIN)
On this page

A renewal moves faster when every document is ready before you start the online form. Here is the full list NIS asks for, and where people usually trip up.

This list covers a standard renewal or re-issue, not a first passport, a child's passport or a lost one.

The core checklist

For a standard renewal, gather your NIN slip, an NPC birth certificate or High Court declaration of age, a local government (indigene) certificate, an ICAO-compliant photo and your current passport.

The portal also asks you to upload your current passport's data page directly, separate from bringing the physical booklet to your appointment.

Your NIN slip and why it comes first

A National Identification Number (NIN) is the first thing the portal checks, before it even asks for other documents. Everything you type is compared against your NIMC record.

If your NIN details are outdated or wrong, sort that first. Our guide on why your NIN has to match explains exactly what the portal checks.

Your current passport and its data page

Renewal assumes NIS already holds a record from your last passport. The data page is what your new application gets compared against, so any old error on it can resurface now.

Bring the physical booklet to your biometric appointment, even though you also upload the data page online beforehand.

The birth certificate or age declaration rule

This is the document people most often get wrong. NIS asks for those born from December 1992, and accepts a High Court declaration of age as the alternative.

Check which category you fall into before your appointment, not on the day, since the two documents are not interchangeable.

The local government certificate and your photo

A local government, or indigene, certificate is also on the list. If you no longer have the original, your local government office is the place to request a fresh one.

Your photo needs to meet NIS's own rules exactly, not just look reasonably good. See Nigerian passport photo requirements for the specifics that most often cause a rejection.

What renewal does not ask for

Unlike a fresh adult application, a standard renewal's document list does not include a guarantor's form. Don't spend time chasing one you don't need.

If your situation involves a name change from marriage, a lost booklet, or a child's passport, treat it as a different process with its own document list. Applying the wrong checklist to the wrong situation is a common reason people arrive at the office with the wrong papers.

Keep copies before your appointment

Photograph or photocopy every document before you travel to your appointment, not only the originals. If something is queried on the day, having your own copy on hand avoids a second trip home to fetch it.

Getting the paperwork side handled

Once your documents are gathered, you can complete the online steps yourself, or have a vetted partner firm manage the paperwork through passport renewal on Docufy. Either way, the one office visit for biometrics still needs you there in person.

Common mistakes with renewal documents

  • Assuming an expired local government certificate is still accepted without checking.
  • Uploading a photo that doesn't meet the pixel or background rules.
  • Bringing only the data page and forgetting the physical passport booklet itself.

Our passport hub links the appointment and payment steps that follow once your documents are in order.

Questions people ask

Do I need a birth certificate to renew?

It depends on your date of birth. NIS requires a birth certificate from those born from December 1992; older applicants can use a court declaration of age instead.

What if I've lost my old passport?

A lost passport follows a different document list and a separate process from a standard renewal, so treat it as its own case rather than following this checklist.

Do I need a guarantor to renew?

NIS's renewal document list does not ask for a guarantor's form. That requirement applies to fresh adult applications, not renewals.

What photo should I bring or upload?

One that meets NIS's own specifications exactly. See Nigerian passport photo requirements before you take it.

Sources

Last checked 27 Sep 2026. Fees and rules change; the agency that issues the document has the final word. See our editorial policy.

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Nigerian passport renewal guide (2026)

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