The documents you need for a lost Nigerian passport

Documents for a lost Nigerian passport: a police extract, a High Court affidavit of loss, a birth record and a local government certificate.

3 min readBy the Docufy editorial team

Quick answer

A lost Nigerian passport application needs a police extract for the loss, a High Court affidavit of loss, an NPC birth certificate or court declaration of age and a local government certificate of indigeneship. The police extract and the affidavit are the two documents a standard renewal never asks for.

Full document list
a police extract for the loss, a High Court affidavit of loss, an NPC birth certificate or court declaration of age and a local government certificate of indigeneship
Police extract
a police extract for loss of passport
Police extract cost
a fee-based police service
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Losing a passport doesn't just mean reapplying. NIS adds two documents to the file that a standard renewal never asks for: a police extract and a court affidavit.

Here's exactly what each one is, plus the rest of the checklist.

The full list NIS asks for

For a lost or stolen passport, gather a police extract for the loss, a High Court affidavit of loss, an NPC birth certificate or court declaration of age and a local government certificate of indigeneship.

That's more than a standard renewal's paperwork. The police extract and the affidavit both prove the loss actually happened, and happened the way you say.

Treat this as a file you build once, in full, rather than documents you gather one at a time as NIS asks for them. Missing even one item is a common reason a replacement application sits unresolved.

Getting the police extract

A police extract for loss of passport comes from a police station, usually the one where you reported the loss. Give a clear, consistent account of when and how the passport went missing.

It isn't free. It's a fee-based police service, on top of whatever your new booklet costs.

Keep the receipt for this payment along with the extract itself, in case you're asked for proof of payment too.

Swearing the affidavit of loss

A sworn affidavit for loss of passport from the High Court is a sworn statement, not a form you fill in at home. A commissioner for oaths or a court official witnesses it.

Our guide to swearing an affidavit of loss walks through where this happens and what it needs to say. The steps are the same whether you lost a passport or anything else.

The birth certificate or age declaration

NIS also wants an NPC birth certificate, or a declaration of age if you don't have one. The rule turns on your date of birth, and our 1992 rule guide explains which one fits your case.

Where a declaration of age applies, a declaration of age from a Federal or State High Court or a Customary Court of Appeal is what NIS will accept in place of the NPC certificate.

The local government certificate, and dual nationals

A local government, or indigene, certificate rounds off the list. If yours went missing with your passport, your local government office issues a fresh one.

Dual nationals upload their foreign passport's data page too. If your name has changed since your last passport, add your marriage certificate as well.

None of these documents substitute for each other. A local government certificate doesn't stand in for the affidavit, and the affidavit doesn't remove the need for a birth record. NIS expects the complete set.

Common mistakes

  • Going to the police station without a clear, consistent account of the loss.
  • Assuming any affidavit will do, rather than one that specifically states the loss.
  • Forgetting the local government certificate because only the passport, not the certificate, was lost.

Once this file is complete, the rest of the process runs like any other passport application: pay, book your appointment, and attend for biometrics. A vetted partner firm can also handle the paperwork for your passport application.

Questions people ask

Where do I get a police extract for a lost passport?

At a police station, usually where the loss was reported. NIS lists a police extract for loss of passport as part of the replacement file.

Is the police extract free?

No. It's A fee-based police service, so budget for it alongside your booklet fee.

Where do I swear the affidavit of loss?

At a High Court. A sworn affidavit for loss of passport from the High Court is what NIS asks for; our affidavit of loss guide covers where and how.

What if I was born before the 1992 cut-off?

You can use a declaration of age from a Federal or State High Court or a Customary Court of Appeal instead of an NPC birth certificate. See our birth certificate and age declaration guide.

Sources

Last checked 27 Sep 2026. Fees and rules change; the agency that issues the document has the final word. See our editorial policy.

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Nigerian passport renewal guide (2026)

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